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Research papers

Harmonisation of global television and radio audience measurements

Television is increasingly an international medium that transcends country boundaries. Similarly, for radio there is nowadays a keen interest in being able to compare audiences between markets. The requirement, therefore, for audience systems...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Handbook Of Market And Opinion Research
Authors: Peter Menneer, Gabe Samuels
September 1, 1998

Research papers

Passive audience measurement

Since the early 1990s, MediaCheck and others have been talking about coding programs and commercials with inaudible identification codes and developing new systems for measuring TV and radio audiences through the use of portable, passive meters. How...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF Seminar 1998: Electronic Media And Measurement Trends
Author: Lee Weinblatt
June 15, 1998

Research papers

Getting those respondents involved!

Because of the large sample sizes, the variety of market conditions, and the variety of methods used by Arbitron in syndicated audience measurement in the United States, the authors have had a rich opportunity to conduct rigorous experimentation in...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF Seminar 1998: Electronic Media And Measurement Trends
Authors: David Lapovsky, Robert H. Patchen
Company: Nielsen
June 15, 1998

Research papers

A lesson for the European Monetary Union?

China, with 1.2 billion people and 300 million television households, is fast becoming one of the largest advertising markets in the world. In early 1996 China had approximately 107 different television ratings surveys and there was little hope of...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF Seminar 1998: Electronic Media And Measurement Trends
Author: Justin Cahill
Company: KANTAR TNS Malaysia
June 15, 1998

Research papers

Identifying, tracking and targeting viewer segments

The authors utilized the Nielsen Quadrant Segmentation System to create audience analysis tool that evaluates television network programming strategy by day part, such that the four segmentations of the Nickelodeon audience are isolated for on-going...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF Seminar 1998: Electronic Media And Measurement Trends
Authors: Bruce Friend, Bill Engel
Company: Viacom International Media Networks
June 15, 1998

Research papers

Measuring small audiences

This paper identifies the different ways in which media developments lead to ever smaller audiences being examined within people meter systems. The consequent unreliability of much people meter data is assessed and strategies proposed for dealing...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF Seminar 1998: Electronic Media And Measurement Trends
Authors: Tony Twyman, Steve Wilcox
June 15, 1998

Research papers

Metering television in the digital age

This paper provides an overview of the impact on measuring television audiences due to the market’s transition to digital television (DTV) in the United States. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has mandated that the transition will...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF Seminar 1998: Electronic Media And Measurement Trends
Authors: Barry Cook, Edgar Aust
Company: Nielsen
June 15, 1998

Research papers

S.M.A.R.T.

Created and funded by the television industry, SMART (Systems for Measuring And Reporting Television) has developed a variety of new a approaches to providing reliable audience data in the face of dramatic changes in television transmission...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF Seminar 1998: Electronic Media And Measurement Trends
Author: Gale D. Metzger
June 15, 1998

Research papers

Beyond server log files

This paper identifies and discusses the weaknesses of server log file based web site measurement systems concluding that these systems are undercounting the real audience accessing web sites due to web pages being cached. The paper details and...

Catalogue: The Worldwide Internet Seminar 1998
Author: Andrew Jarrett
Company: KANTAR TNS Malaysia
June 15, 1998