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Research papers

Changing test market technology in the USA

This paper focusses on the changing nature of new product test marketing. Perhaps first, it is appropriate to discuss the reason behind test marketing. The paper describes a survey of test marketing practice covering major American grocery, drug and...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1972: Marketing In A Changing World
Author: D. K. Hardin
September 1, 1972

Research papers

The machines to sell progress faster than the machines to produce

Between 1960 and 1972, the retail trade in France has recorded a drastic evolution: the small retail trades have been disappearing at a speed of 5000 per year, replaced at first by supermarkets and later by hypermarkets. How will this evolution be...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1972: Marketing In A Changing World
Authors: C. Waret, M. Ungureanu
September 1, 1972

Research papers

Survey on the problems of transferring a brand from one Western European country to another (German)

The common market is - despite all difficulties - a successful arrangement for the economic unification of Europe. Efforts to unify the supply of consumer goods to the European market, without riding roughshod over regional and national specialities,...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1972: Marketing In A Changing World
Author: J. Stolte
September 1, 1972

Research papers

Are international advertising campaigns possible?

It would seem that traditional methods of advertising research have hardly yet tried to evaluate this problem. Either companies have judged communication needs from market research. A typical source has been cross-country surveys like that of the...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1972: Marketing In A Changing World
Author: Robin T. J. Tuck
September 1, 1972

Research papers

The machines to sell progress faster than the machines to produce(French)

Between 1960 and 1972, the retail trade in France has recorded a drastic evolution: the small retail trades have been disappearing at a speed of 5000 per year, replaced at first by supermarkets and later by hypermarkets. How will this evolution be...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1972: Marketing In A Changing World
Authors: C. Waret, M. Ungureanu
September 1, 1972

Research papers

Distribution structure and marketing strategy

My paper deals with the development of a much discussed shop type in Germany and its influence on marketing strategy. The latter may be defined as the "selection of the target group towards whom the effort of the firm will be devoted and development...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1972: Marketing In A Changing World
Author: Harald Ruppe
Company: Nielsen
September 1, 1972

Research papers

Consumption, business cycles and consumer politics

The report presents survey results from projects by the "Forschungsstelle fur empirische Sozialokonomik", since 1968, the fieldwork of which was done by commercial institutes. One of the main topics are results from regular surveys in the field of...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1972: Marketing In A Changing World
Authors: B. Biervert, H. P. Haarland, H. J. Niessen
September 1, 1972

Research papers

Some effects of the 'permissive society' in Britain on public reactions to commercial and social propaganda

Recent British social statistics and other survey data are examined for evidence of changes in social attitudes and social behaviour that would justify the description, a 'permissive society'. It is concluded that, with certain qualifications, the...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1972: Marketing In A Changing World
Author: John M. Caffyn
September 1, 1972

Research papers

Adaptive patterns of marketing education

This paper examines the need at University level for education, rather than specific training, for marketing. Its focus is the individual marketing executive on the assumption that during his/her marketing lifetime many specific skills acquired in...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1972: Marketing In A Changing World
Authors: M. Christopher, Gordon S.C. Wills
September 1, 1972