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Research papers

Statistic and significance testing

Statistics may be defined as ‘the collection, analysis and interpretation of numerical data’. As market research is concerned mostly with counting and measuring, it is not surprising that the theory of statistics can play an important part...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Handbook Of Market And Opinion Research
Author: Paul Harris
September 1, 1998

Research papers

Advertising research

A company communicates with its consumers in many different ways: media, the product itself, its packaging, its display material, personal communication, public relations, advertising and information about sponsoring. Although many of the...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Handbook Of Market And Opinion Research
Author: Flemming Hansen
September 1, 1998

Research papers

Sniff tests

This paper examines the efficiency of the Bradley-Terry methodology in conducting fragrance evaluation in the context of a highly heterogeneous market; a market with varied socio-cultural behaviour. It further proposes a theoretical framework which...

Catalogue: Seminar 1996: Capturing The Elusive Appeal Of Fragrance
Authors: Atul Sinha, Shobha Subramanian, Manjunath Desai
December 1, 1996

Research papers

The fragrance that is me

This paper illustrates non-verbal and psychology oriented test procedures to elucidate modes of self-experience relative to preferences for sensory stimuli, in particular for scents. As a result of these tests, a Spectrum of Positive Moods and Images...

Catalogue: Seminar 1996: Capturing The Elusive Appeal Of Fragrance
Author: Hans-Otto Schmidt
December 1, 1996

Research papers

A fresh approach to home-use testing

This paper describes a procedure adapted from conventional consumer product testing methodology which substantially improves the quality of test data relative to previous testing approaches, notably for fragrances for functional and toiletry...

Catalogue: Seminar 1996: Capturing The Elusive Appeal Of Fragrance
Author: Ivor Shalofsky
December 1, 1996

Research papers

Butterflies and tortoises

This paper describes a research approach which facilitates testing relatively large numbers of products and fragrances in-home at the crucial early stages of their development. It can provide information on in-usage performance and offer richer...

Catalogue: Seminar 1996: Capturing The Elusive Appeal Of Fragrance
Authors: Lorna Lee, Dydiane Goodman
December 1, 1996

Research papers

Application of the EPI method to the image determination

The EPI method, developed by the author, is a new research technique with different applications in the marketing field, such as the determination of the image of a company, a product, a brand or a person; the definition of a communication axis; as...

Catalogue: Latin America 1991: Exchanging Experiences
Author: Enrique Ortega
May 5, 1991

Research papers

Application of the EPI method to the image determination (Spanish)

The EPI method, developed by the author, is a new research technique with different applications in the marketing field, such as the determination of the image of a company, a product, a brand or a person; the definition of a communication axis; as...

Catalogue: Latin America 1991: Exchanging Experiences
Author: Enrique Ortega
May 5, 1991

Research papers

Archibald Crossley

ARCHIBALD CROSSLEY originated many of today's market research techniques. Founder of Crossley Surveys., he is widely noted for having been the first to measure audiences with his Crossley Radio Ratings, an innovation that, in the 1920s, laid the...

Catalogue: ARF Guidelines Handbook
Authors: Rena Bartos, Archibald Maddock Crossley
June 15, 1990