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Research papers

The use of the semantic differential in media research

This paper has two objects. One of these is to present some examples of research based on the semantic differential technique. The other is to make some general observations about the use of the technique, based on our own experience. The semantic...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1962: Research Into Certain Advertising Problems
Authors: P. Duncan-Jones, John Clemens
June 15, 1962
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Citation

Duncan-Jones and Clemens (1962a, June 15). The use of the semantic differential in media research. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved October 14, 2025, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/the-use-of-the-semantic-differential-in-media-research


Research papers

Direct questions on reading habits (French)

To know the behaviour of an individual by means of interview, questions can be asked either about his recent behaviour or about his habits. But if questions on habits are currently used in market surveys on consumer goods, they are practically...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1962: Research Into Certain Advertising Problems
Author: Jean Michel Agostini
June 15, 1962
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Citation

Agostini, J. M. (1962a, June 15). Direct questions on reading habits (French). ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved October 14, 2025, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/direct-questions-on-reading-habits-french-


Research papers

Did we overlook something in sampling individuals?

For years now, something like a cold war has been waged between the protagonists of random sampling and those of quota sampling. In a way, it has been a war between mathematicians and practitioners of survey research.And as things go in such...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1962: Research Into Certain Advertising Problems
Author: Hans Sittenfeld
June 15, 1962
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Citation

Sittenfeld, H. (1962a, June 15). Did we overlook something in sampling individuals?. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved October 14, 2025, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/did-we-overlook-something-in-sampling-individuals-


Research papers

Determination of the effect of advertising by means of the scaling techniques in general and the semantic differential in particular

If one wishes to study the effect of advertising, a concise definition of the concept of ‘advertising’ is essential. In business-circles, the function of advertising is often defined: ‘advertising must sell’. Although it cannot be...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1962: Research Into Certain Advertising Problems
Authors: R. G. Ogilvie, G. J. S. Wilde
June 15, 1962
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Citation

Ogilvie and Wilde (1962a, June 15). Determination of the effect of advertising by means of the scaling techniques in general and the semantic differential in particular . ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved October 14, 2025, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/determination-of-the-effect-of-advertising-by-means-of-the-scaling-techniques-in-general-and-the-semantic-differential-in-particular--175


Research papers

Social stratification in survey research

In recent years, many objections have been raised against existing conceptions and theoretical propositions in the field of social stratification. This paper does not attempt to add another appraisal in this respect, however scientifically warranted...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1962: Research Into Certain Advertising Problems
Authors: Gerhard Baumert, Eugen Lupri
June 15, 1962
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Citation

Baumert and Lupri (1962a, June 15). Social stratification in survey research. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved October 14, 2025, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/social-stratification-in-survey-research


Research papers

Problems and methods of the image research for production goods

When looking back over the methodical development of the capital goods market research during recent years, one arrives inevitably at the positive conclusion, that we have a total of methodical instrumentalities at our disposal, which enable us to...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1962: Research Into Certain Advertising Problems
Author: Karl-Heinz Strothmann
June 15, 1962
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Citation

Strothmann, K. (1962a, June 15). Problems and methods of the image research for production goods. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved October 14, 2025, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/problems-and-methods-of-the-image-research-for-production-goods


Research papers

Scaling techniques for comparisons over time and between countries (French)

The Stapel Scale is the ideal scale for sampling survey work from a number of important aspects. It requires no effort to produce this scale; it is already printed on a card. It does not vary from time to time or from country to country. It is easy...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1962: Research Into Certain Advertising Problems
Authors: Henry Durant, Andrew Robert McIntosh
June 15, 1962
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Citation

Durant and McIntosh (1962a, June 15). Scaling techniques for comparisons over time and between countries (French). ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved October 14, 2025, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/scaling-techniques-for-comparisons-over-time-and-between-countries-french-


Research papers

Some problems in the definition and measurement of advertising penetration; and an enquiry into two alternative methods for measuring one component

This paper appears to he immediately concerned with advertising penetration. I propose to suggest that more formal analysis of the general notions used in marketing is extremely relevant and practical. There is a special reason for taking advertising...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1962: Research Into Certain Advertising Problems
Author: R. D. Godwin
June 15, 1962
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Citation

Godwin, R. D. (1962a, June 15). Some problems in the definition and measurement of advertising penetration; and an enquiry into two alternative methods for measuring one component. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved October 14, 2025, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/some-problems-in-the-definition-and-measurement-of-advertising-penetration-and-an-enquiry-into-two-alternative-methods-for-measuring-one-component


Research papers

The information concept as a key to industrial market research method

Can any market researcher think of a plausible reason why research in industrial markets lags so far behind research amongst consumers? Let us examine some facts, a literature about industrial market research (abbreviated IMR) is almost non-existent....

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1962: Research Into Certain Advertising Problems
Author: Coen C. J. de Koning
June 15, 1962
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Citation

de Koning, C. C. (1962a, June 15). The information concept as a key to industrial market research method. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved October 14, 2025, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/the-information-concept-as-a-key-to-industrial-market-research-method