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Research papers

Non-rational advertising effects in relation to theory and practice

In this short contribution it has been necessary to state theoretical arguments briefly rather than argue them out as fully as would be possible. The main contention is that if we are going to assess advertisements, then the complexity of advertising...

Catalogue: Seminar 1971: Translating Advanced Advertising Theories Into Research Reality
Author: Tony Twyman
June 15, 1971

Research papers

Experimental methods in marketing

Very little is to be found in specialised marketing literature on experimentation. As in the sciences in general the earliest steps forward in marketing were made as a result of using methods of observation. Data are collected either within the...

Catalogue: The European Marketing Research Review 1971
Author: Yves Fournis
June 15, 1971

Research papers

First experiences with Fishbein theory and survey methods

Within this paper I will be concerned with two specific aspects of evaluating this particular Fishbein study: A) Does the theory work? is there a clear relationship between the measures taken and behavioural intention? For if there is we can isolate...

Catalogue: Seminar 1971: Translating Advanced Advertising Theories Into Research Reality
Author: J. Bruce
June 15, 1971

Research papers

Report-back from working group III

There were four main points which emerged: 1. Disagreement with the view that "a brand is never the same after a price-off promotion"; 2. The need to define clearly the objectives of a particular promotion; 3. A discussion of the merits of...

Catalogue: Seminar 1971: Below-The-Line Activities
Author: Elizabeth Fallaw
June 15, 1971

Research papers

Panel observation on three specific forms of brand promotion

There is a logical correlation between growing indifference to brands on the consumers' part and the increase in such "below the line activities" generated by producers. One sometimes wonders whether these activities are aimed at the consumer or at...

Catalogue: Seminar 1971: Below-The-Line Activities
Author: Coen C. J. de Koning
June 15, 1971

Research papers

Report back

This seminar revealed the gulf between the passionate non-verbalists who believe structured verbal response is inadequate to describe meaning (for them the Black Box, the Group Discussion, the indirect inference) and those who seem to believe that...

Catalogue: Seminar 1971: Translating Advanced Advertising Theories Into Research Reality
Author: Robin T. J. Tuck
June 15, 1971

Research papers

Comparability

I have referred to comparability in a very limited sense, namely the exact replication of research methods across a number of countries. I have done so because comparability is so often discussed in these terms, or because it is felt - whether...

Catalogue: Seminar 1971: Multi-Country Research
Author: Paul Howard Berent
June 15, 1971

Research papers

Identifying the dimensions of brand image

One of the problems of brand image research lies in identifying which are the particular beliefs about and associations with the brands in question which ought to be measured. This paper discusses a number of different techniques which can be used...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/WAPOR Congress 1971: From Experience To Inovation
Author: John Nolan
June 15, 1971

Research papers

Some problems in multi-country advertising research

In this paper I will describe two multi-country advertising research studies which have been carried out by my company during the past three years. These studies have highlighted a number of problems and have taught us some lessons about how to...

Catalogue: Seminar 1971: Multi-Country Research
Author: Peter A. Rusby
Company: ESSO
June 15, 1971