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Research papers

Closing session

During the last 12 months, there has been a flood of information about the European Free Trade Area. Lectures, meetings, discussions, articles and brochures have come in abundance. We have been told that it is important, inevitable, dangerous,...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1960
Authors: Wim J. de Jonge, D. Rettie
September 11, 1960

Research papers

Research papers

Advertising research (French)

This paper is intended to present the point of view of the users of Marketing Research. In this, particular instance, the user is a large oil company operating and marketing in Italy: Esso Standard Italiana. This is the case history of a very...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1960
Author: Enrico Zanelli
Company: ESSO
June 15, 1960

Research papers

Distribution research (French)

It is contended that this field of market research is relatively neglected by practitioners. In a period of rapid changes in the whole framework of distribution it is vital that our expertise should be as developed in this field as in the other. If...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1960
Author: A. B. de Vos
June 15, 1960

Research papers

Methods of brand image research

The second major application of brand, image study, to which the rest of this talk is devoted that of diagnosis of the brand situation in the market. Nobody is ever satisfied with their brand there is always room for improvement. What is the...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1960
Author: N. J. Squirrell
June 15, 1960

Research papers

New possibility of comparative testing of advertisements

About two years ago at the Danish Gallup Institute, we began to work on the problem of finding new methods for comparative testing. We wanted to work out a technique, which would abolish "don't know" answers and, furthermore, separate the wording of...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1960
Author: J. Lorenz-Christensen
June 15, 1960

Research papers

The consumption pioneers

Pioneer consuming is often related to income and age of the consumer. Not completely however, nor is it always true. Pioneer consuming to a certain extent covers many product groups, durables as well as small ticket items. However--specific product...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1960
Author: Jan Stapel
June 15, 1960

Research papers

A short-cut method for estimating the unduplicated audience of a combination of media (French)

The purpose of this paper is to describe a short-cut method of sizing the unduplicated audience of a combination of media starting from data given on the duplication of these media taken two by two. In other words, when applied to the CESP results,...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1960
Author: Jean Michel Agostini
June 15, 1960

Research papers

Advertising research

This treatise does not pretend to bring anything new or to be complete. The ESOMAR Congress gives the writer an opportunity for reflecting on his own research activities, and for making a few marginal notes which will serve as the starting point for...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Conference 1960
Author: Sander de Leve
June 15, 1960