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Research papers

Intentions-to-buy and claimed brand-usage

This paper concerns the relationship between consumers' expressed Intentions-to-buy different brands in a product-field and their claimed brand- Usage. The results also indicate the extent to which expressed Intentions-to-buy appear to reflect...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/WAPOR Conference 1965
Authors: Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg, Michael Bird
June 15, 1965
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Citation

Ehrenberg and Bird (1965a, June 15). Intentions-to-buy and claimed brand-usage. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/intentions-to-buy-and-claimed-brand-usage


Research papers

Should advertisements be "believable" or "convincing"?

"Importance" and "believability" rank highest in Alfred Politz' scale of what is efficient advertising, with "uniqueness" in third position. Now, if the relationship between these three criteria is in fact of the kind Politz stated, then the exact...

Catalogue: Seminar 1965: Measuring Advertising Effectiveness
Author: Wolfgang Schaefer
June 15, 1965
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Citation

Schaefer, W. (1965a, June 15). Should advertisements be "believable" or "convincing"?. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/should-advertisements-be-believable-or-convincing-


Research papers

The computer in media planning

The media planner in the U.K. media situation is faced with a very large area of choice, together with a lot of information about the combinations of media he can select to reach a particular market for a particular sum of money. Judgements have to...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/WAPOR Conference 1965
Author: M. H. J. Webb
June 15, 1965
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Citation

Webb, M. H. (1965a, June 15). The computer in media planning . ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/the-computer-in-media-planning-


Research papers

Cybernetic brand choice models

I want to talk to you about certain types of modem trade research under study at the present time in a number of countries, especially in the United States and in France which I regard as the most advanced and forward-looking in the field. These...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/WAPOR Conference 1965
Author: Denis Lindon
June 15, 1965
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Citation

Lindon, D. (1965a, June 15). Cybernetic brand choice models. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/cybernetic-brand-choice-models


Research papers

Operational research, market research and advertising

The distinction between operational research (OR) and market research is a clear one. The task of operational research is to predict and compare the outcomes of alternative management plans and decisions; the distinctive approach is to develop models...

Catalogue: Seminar 1965: Measuring Advertising Effectiveness
Author: Bernard Warner
June 15, 1965
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Citation

Warner, B. (1965a, June 15). Operational research, market research and advertising. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/operational-research-market-research-and-advertising


Research papers

Red herrings in advertising research

Much of the advertising research being carried out today defines - whether explicitly or implicitly - the effectiveness of an advertisement in terms of memorability , believability or other factors. Such advertising research is based on assumptions...

Catalogue: Seminar 1965: Measuring Advertising Effectiveness
Author: Paul Howard Berent
June 15, 1965
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Citation

Berent, P. H. (1965a, June 15). Red herrings in advertising research. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/red-herrings-in-advertising-research


Research papers

Trends in test marketing research

One of the sacred institutions of American grocery and drug product marketing today is the test market. Virtually no products ai-e extended to national distribution and placed into major product runs without extensive test market ing experience. The...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/WAPOR Conference 1965
Author: David Harding
June 15, 1965
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Citation

Harding, D. (1965a, June 15). Trends in test marketing research. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/trends-in-test-marketing-research


Research papers

Methods of measuring the difficulty of language used in advertising copy

This report describes the principal methods used for measuring the difficulty of language, makes a critical survey of the circumstances in which they can be used and discusses the problems associated with adapting some of them to other languages....

Catalogue: ESOMAR/WAPOR Conference 1965
Author: Pompeo Abruzzini
June 15, 1965
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Citation

Abruzzini, P. (1965a, June 15). Methods of measuring the difficulty of language used in advertising copy. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/methods-of-measuring-the-difficulty-of-language-used-in-advertising-copy


Research papers

A method of market segmentation

Market analyses generally consist of examining how consumption or ownership of a given product varies according to certain socio-demographic criteria such as sex, age, social class, area, town size, etc. Each criterion is considered separately to...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/WAPOR Conference 1965
Author: Jean Michel Agostini
June 15, 1965
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Citation

Agostini, J. M. (1965a, June 15). A method of market segmentation. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved May 16, 2026, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/a-method-of-market-segmentation