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Consumer confidence, expenditure, and curtailment

Date of publication: June 15, 1982

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1982: Fitting Research To Turbulent Times

Authors: Willem Frederik van Raaij, Henk J. Gianotten

Abstract:

In this study, we will analyze the data of the consumer surveys in The Netherlands, with help of principal component analysis. The derived components and the index of consumer sentiment are used as predictors of consumer expenditure, along with income data. Our hypothesis is that the derived components contribute to the explanation and prediction of consumer expenditure, even more than the index (Index of Consumer Sentiment, ICS) published by the CBS.

Willem Frederik van Raaij

Author

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Henk J. Gianotten

Author

This is a long description of some author details.

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van Raaij and Gianotten (1982a, June 15). Consumer confidence, expenditure, and curtailment. ANA - ESOMAR. Retrieved June 24, 2025, from


https://ana.esomar.org/documents/the-2021-global-consumer-spotlight-on-satisfaction-and-confidence